The word SAR stands for “Stop And Reverse” and this name clearly indicates the functionality of the indicator.
The Parabolic SAR indicator follows the trend and stops when the trend near to reverse.
The above sentence telling us all about the Parabolic SAR indicator:
1- The trend must be exist first before relying on the Parabolic SAR; which means the Parabolic SAR works perfectly in the trending markets and times while it works very bad when the market start to move sideways.
2- The Parabolic SAR indicator has no answer for the questions “When to enter the market?” and “Is the market trending or not?” but it has a very good answer to one of the most important questions “When to exit the trade?”.

Formula: The Parabolic SAR indicator in MetaTrader takes two of the parameters that used in its calculation (Figure 2):

Step: This is the acceleration factor used in calculating the Parabolic SAR, The higher the Step value is set, the more sensitive the indicator will be to price changes. Wilder recommends setting the Step parameter to .02.
Maximum: This is the value of reverse when the Parabolic SAR reach it. Wilder recommends setting the Maximum to parameter to.20.
The calculation of indicator then uses one of two formulas depending on is it long or short position:
Long:
SAR(i) = SAR(i-1)+Step*(HIGHEST(i-1)-SAR(i-1))
Short:
SAR(i) = SAR(i-1)+Step*(LOWEST(i-1)-SAR(i-1))
How to use the Parabolic SAR indicator? The main usage of the Parabolic SAR indicator is as a trailing-stop technique which means the Parabolic SAR will tell you the best time to exit your trade by giving you the best value to trail your stop losses.
At the beginning of the trend the Parabolic SAR dotes are far from the price hence there’s a room for your trailing stop to be wider. As the trend goes weaker the Parabolic SAR dotes come near to the price and you’ll have a tighter trailing stop.
When the Parabolic SAR dotes goes below the price you use its value to trail stop your long position.
When the Parabolic SAR dotes goes above the price you use its value to trail stop your short position.






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